Jan Mayen is a volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean that is part of the Kingdom of Norway. It is one of the most isolated islands in the world, located about 600 km (370 mi) northeast of Iceland and 500 km (310 mi) east of Greenland. The island is 55 km (34 mi) long and has an area of 373 km2 (144 sq mi). Jan Mayen is home to the Beerenberg volcano, which is the northernmost active volcano in the world. The island is also home to a variety of wildlife, including seabirds, seals, and whales.
Jan Mayen has no permanent population, but it is home to a small number of Norwegian military personnel who operate a weather station and other facilities on the island. Scientists and researchers can also apply to visit in order to study the island’s unique environment.
The Norwegian Armed Forces operates the community of Jan Mayen. The Station Commander is the official representative of the Norwegian Authorities is the government’s representative with regard to public administration, nature management and cultural conservation. OLONKIN CITY on the southeastern part of the island (near BÅTVIKA), is the main station and is the accommodation for all employed personnel. On Jan Mayen, there is a gravel airstrip (closed for civilian flights), a weather station, a navigation site and a variety of roads and infrastructure throughout the island. MOUNT BEERENBERG, 2272 meters above sea level, on the north end of Jan Mayen, is the world’s northernmost active volcano and dominates the scenery.
There are no operational seaports/harbours. Landing from boat is through the surf in KVALROSSBUKTA, which is the only accessible landing point for visitors. Access to the island has to be applied for.
The island is a nature reserve announced by Norwegian regulation no. 1456 of November 2010. The nature reserve Jan Mayen is preserving and protecting a pristine arctic island and its surrounding sea, characterized by its unique landscape formed by volcanic activities, the special flora and fauna and cultural remains. The island is a very important habitat for seabirds.
Jan Mayen is a nature reserve, and access to the island is restricted.
Jan Mayen on Instagram
Further information: «Guidelines for ship calls and visitors to Jan Mayen»